End Notes

[1] N.E.H. Hull, and Peter Charles Hoffer, Roe v wade the abortion rights controversy in American history (Kansas: University Press of Kansas,)185-186.

[2] Donald T. Critchlow, Intended Consequences: Birth Control, Abortion, and the Federal Government in Modern America (Oxford: Oxford University Press,1999)138. 

[3] Robert Karrer, “The Pro-life movement and its first years under ‘Roe’,” American Catholic Studies, Vol 122, Nov. (Winter 2011):57-61.

[4] Mary Ziegler, After Roe (Boston: Harvard University Press, 2015) 69-75.

[5] Prudence Flowers, "Fighting the 'Hurricane Winds' of abortion liberalization: Americans United for life and the struggle for self-definition before Roe V. Wade" The Sixties, (Vol 11, NO. 2):146.

[6]https://aul.org/about/history/

[7] Flowers, "Hurricane Winds", 147.

[8]https://aul.org/what-we-do/court-cases/

[9] Linda Gordon, The Moral Property of Women: A History of Birth Control Politics in America (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2002) 311-12.

[10] Rickie Solinger, Abortion Wars: A Half-Century of Struggle, 1950-2000 (University of California Press, 1998) 213.

[11] Ziegler, After Roe, 71-75.

[12] Hull & Hoffer, The Abortion Rights Controversy, 203.

[13] Maggie Astor, "What is the Hyde Amendment? A Look at its impact as Biden reverses his stance", (New York Times, June 2019)https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/07/us/politics/what-is-the-hyde-amendment.html